SB 97 · 2023-24
Expands new-evidence grounds for habeas corpus petitions
Official subject Criminal procedure: writ of habeas corpus.
Became law Chapter 381, Statutes of 2023
Plain-language summary
Allows a habeas corpus petition based on new evidence that was not presented and heard at trial and was found after trial. Lets petitioners in state prison waive appearance or appear remotely at evidentiary hearings. Creates a presumption for granting relief if prosecutors concede a basis for it. Allows postconviction counsel to handle a retrial in some cases.
Official summary · Legislative Counsel's Digest
Describes the final version (Chaptered, Oct. 7, 2023).
Read the official summary (6 paragraphs)
Existing law allows a person who is unlawfully imprisoned or restrained of their liberty to prosecute a writ of habeas corpus to inquire into the cause of their imprisonment or restraint.
Existing law allows a writ of habeas corpus to be prosecuted on several bases, including on the basis of the discovery of new evidence discovered after trial that could not have been discovered prior to trial by the exercise of due diligence.
This bill would allow for prosecution of a writ of habeas corpus to be prosecuted on the additional bases of the discovery of new evidence that has not been previously presented and heard at trial and has been discovered after trial.
The bill would allow a petitioner who is incarcerated in state prison to not appear at an evidentiary hearing if there is a waiver of the right to appear on record, or to appear through the use of remote technology unless counsel indicates that the defendant’s presence is needed.
The bill would require a presumption in favor of granting relief in a habeas petition if the district attorney or the Attorney General concede or stipulate to a factual or legal basis for the relief.
The bill would allow, if after granting postconviction relief the prosecuting agency retries the petitioner, the petitioner’s postconviction counsel to be appointed as counsel to represent the petitioner on the retrial, if certain requirements are met.
Official title
An act to amend Section 1473 of the Penal Code, relating to criminal procedure.
Timeline
- Jan. 18, 2023 Introduced
- May 24, 2023 Passed Senate 37 yes, 0 no
- Sept. 13, 2023 Passed Assembly 77 yes, 0 no
- Sept. 21, 2023 Enrolled and sent to the Governor
- Oct. 7, 2023 Signed by the Governor
- Oct. 7, 2023 Chaptered (became law)
Full official history (29 actions)
- Jan. 18, 2023 Introduced: Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
- Jan. 19, 2023 From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 18.
- Jan. 25, 2023 Referred to Com. on PUB S.
- March 2, 2023 Set for hearing March 28.
- March 15, 2023 From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB S.
- March 29, 2023 From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 578.) (March 28). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
- April 3, 2023 Set for hearing April 10.
- April 10, 2023 April 10 hearing: Placed on APPR suspense file.
- May 12, 2023 Set for hearing May 18.
- May 18, 2023 From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1160.) (May 18).
- May 18, 2023 Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
- May 22, 2023 Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
- May 24, 2023 Passed Senate: Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 1277.) Ordered to the Assembly.
- May 25, 2023 In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
- June 1, 2023 Referred to Com. on PUB. S.
- June 20, 2023 From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
- June 28, 2023 From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (June 27). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
- Aug. 23, 2023 August 23 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file.
- Sept. 1, 2023 From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (September 1).
- Sept. 1, 2023 Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
- Sept. 5, 2023 Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
- Sept. 6, 2023 Read third time and amended.
- Sept. 6, 2023 Ordered to third reading.
- Sept. 13, 2023 Passed Assembly: Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 3396.) Ordered to the Senate.
- Sept. 13, 2023 In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
- Sept. 14, 2023 Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2802.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
- Sept. 21, 2023 Enrolled and sent to the Governor: Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
- Oct. 7, 2023 Signed by the Governor: Approved by the Governor.
- Oct. 7, 2023 Chaptered (became law): Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 381, Statutes of 2023.